Open Work Permit or Closed? Understand Your Options in Canada

immigration-conultant
Apr 15
2 min read

Confused about which work permit is right for you? - Learn the key differences, benefits, and which one fits your Canadian journey

If you're exploring work opportunities in Canada or are already in the process of immigration, understanding the type of work permit that suits your profile is crucial. While many applicants are focused on timelines like the Canada PR processing time after biometrics, it's equally important to understand how your work authorization in Canada could impact your long-term plans. At GO GLOBAL IMMIGRATION SERVICES, we help professionals navigate the differences between Open and Closed Work Permits—and choose the one that aligns best with their goals.

What Is a Work Permit in Canada?

A Canadian Work Permit is an authorization that allows foreign nationals to work legally in Canada for a specified period. These permits are broadly divided into two types:

Open Work Permit
Closed (Employer-Specific) Work Permit

Let’s break down the key differences.

Open Work Permit

An Open Work Permit allows you to work for any employer in Canada, with very few restrictions. It is not tied to a specific job offer or location.

Common Scenarios for Open Work Permit:

Spouses of skilled workers or international students
Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) holders
Applicants under the International Experience Canada (IEC) program
Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP) for PR applicants

Advantages:

Flexibility to switch employers
Freedom to explore better opportunities
No need for LMIA (Labour Market Impact Assessment)

Closed Work Permit

A Closed Work Permit, also known as an Employer-Specific Work Permit, is job-specific. It means you can only work for the employer listed on your permit under the conditions provided (location, role, and duration).

When Is a Closed Work Permit Issued?

When a foreign worker is hired under an LMIA-approved position
Employer-driven immigration streams under PNP
Temporary foreign worker programs

Limitations:

Restricted to one employer
Job change requires a new application and approval
May cause delays if employment ends unexpectedly

Which One Is Right for You?

Open Work Permit: Ideal if you want flexibility, are accompanying a spouse, or are transitioning to PR.
Closed Work Permit: Best if you have a job offer and employer support, especially under skilled worker or LMIA-required roles.

Need Help Deciding?

At GO GLOBAL IMMIGRATION SERVICES, we guide individuals and families through every step of the Canadian immigration and work permit process. Whether you’re applying for a PR, exploring Open Work Permits, or transitioning between employers, we ensure a smooth, legally sound process tailored to your goals.